A hydrocele is a medical condition that occurs when fluid accumulates in the sac surrounding the testicle, known as the tunica vaginalis. This fluid buildup causes swelling in the scrotum, the pouch of skin and muscle that houses the testicles. Hydroceles are relatively common and can affect males of any age, including newborns. There […]
Urolithiasis is a common disease and is considered a relevant public health problem worldwide.Although kidney stones initially often remain asymptomatic, treatment is commonly performed to prevent future complications associated with the disease (e.g., renal colic, urinary tract infections, and impairment of kidney function).The surgical treatment of kidney stones is complex because multiple competitive treatment modalities […]
Testicular torsion usually occurs when a testicle rotates, twisting the spermatic cord that carries the main blood supply to the testis This reduced blood flow is associated with sudden and often severe pain and swelling. Testicular torsion is most common between ages 12 and 18, but it can occur at any age, even before birth. […]
